Some urban myths are merely funny, like the one about the guy who developed his holiday photos and found a picture of his toothbrush up the butt of some burglar or prankster. Others are plainly irresponsible, warning of fictitious bomb threats or contaminated products.
Another category of myths informs a person's outlook on a whole group of people, often a minority. 'All the Jews stayed home from work on 9/11' is one such legend. It was this past weekend that I realized just how powerful urban myths are in determining a worldview, and how fundamental urban myths can be to shaping a person's prejudices. A friend of mine made a passing comment about how "the Americans" are always suing for crazy reasons. I asked what he meant by that; in other words, I asked for evidence. His evidence was a story that was "in the news" a few weeks ago.
"There was a woman in the USA who sued the company who made her microwave. She won, like, thousands of dollars or something, because her dog died when she microwaved it -- and there was no label on the product warning her not to microwave her dog."
It was a classic urban legend. To believe it actually happened is about on the same level as actually trying to microwave a dog in the first place. Yet this was an intelligent, educated man, a teacher. I immediately challenged the story, and he informed me that a trusted colleague had told him the story.
This bizarre legend had become yet another pillar in his view of Americans as a certain type. I wondered how many of the other disturbing opinions he had expressed during that weekend -- that ethnic communities contribute very little to Britain, for example -- were based on the same principle, a network of urban myths, each of which functioned as verification for the others. It wouldn't be the first time an otherwise intelligent person swallowed hook, line and sinker a blatant urban legend that happened to confirm a prejudice.
We would all do well to familiarize ourselves with the Urban Myth. Some are simply amusing -- at least if you haven't had the same story in your inbox a hundred times -- in reality they can be the insidious tools of prejudice and intolerance.
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